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Europe

Europe is the second-smallest continent in the world. It comprises the western portion of the Eurasia land mass. Europe has approximately 50 countries, and each one is very unique and steeped in history and lore. There are many sites that are worth visiting, from the standards, like the Eiffel Tower, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Big Ben, and Edinburgh Castle, to the lesser known, but just as beautiful, Canal du Midi in France or the Stranja National Park in Bulgaria.

Guides by Country:

 

The Schengen Area

The Schengen Area, sometimes called the Schengen Zone, is currently made up of 26 European countries that have ratified the Schengen Agreement. Under this agreement, traveling from one country to another within the Schengen Area is done virtually without border controls. Though a passport and/or visa may be required to obtain entry into a country from outside the Schengen Area, once within the Schengen area, crossing internal borders (from country to country) can be easily done without further formalities. Read more about it here. ->

 

Country Name Area(km²) Population Capital
 Albania 28,748 3,600,523 Tirana
 Andorra 468 68,403 Andorra la Vella
 Armenia 29,800 3,229,900 Yerevan
 Austria 83,858 8,169,929 Vienna
 Azerbaijan 86,600 9,000,000 Baku
 Belarus 207,600 10,335,382 Minsk
 Belgium 30,510 10,274,595 Brussels
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,129 3,843,126 Sarajevo
 Bulgaria 110,910 7,621,337 Sofia
 Croatia 56,542 4,437,460 Zagreb
 Cyprus 9,251 788,457 Nicosia
 Czech Republic 78,866 10,256,760 Prague
 Denmark 43,094 5,564,219 Copenhagen
 Estonia 45,226 1,415,681 Tallinn
 Finland 336,593 5,157,537 Helsinki
 France 547,030 63,182,000 Paris
 Georgia 69,700 4,661,473 Tbilisi
 Germany 357,021 83,251,851 Berlin
 Greece 131,940 10,645,343 Athens
 Hungary 93,030 10,075,034 Budapest
 Iceland 103,000 307,261 Reykjavík
 Ireland 70,280 4,234,925 Dublin
 Italy 301,230 58,751,711 Rome
 Kazakhstan 2,724,900 15,217,711 Astana
 Latvia 64,589 2,366,515 Riga
 Liechtenstein 160 32,842 Vaduz
 Lithuania 65,200 3,601,138 Vilnius
 Luxembourg 2,586 448,569 Luxembourg
 Republic of Macedonia 25,713 2,054,800 Skopje
 Malta 316 397,499 Valletta
 Moldova 33,843 4,434,547 Chişinău
 Monaco 1.95 31,987 Monaco
 Montenegro 13,812 616,258 Podgorica
 Netherlands 41,526 16,318,199 Amsterdam
 Norway 324,220 4,525,116 Oslo
 Poland 312,685 38,625,478 Warsaw
 Portugal 91,568 10,409,995 Lisbon
 Romania 238,391 21,698,181 Bucharest
 Russia 17,075,400 142,200,000 Moscow
 San Marino 61 27,730 San Marino
 Serbia 88,361 7,495,742 Belgrade
 Slovakia 48,845 5,422,366 Bratislava
 Slovenia 20,273 1,932,917 Ljubljana
 Spain 504,851 45,061,274 Madrid
 Sweden 449,964 9,090,113 Stockholm
 Switzerland 41,290 7,507,000 Bern
 Turkey 783,562 71,517,100 Ankara
 Ukraine 603,700 48,396,470 Kiev
 United Kingdom 244,820 61,100,835 London
 Vatican City 0.44 900 Vatican City
De Facto Countries; Limited/No Int’l Recognition Area(km²) Population Capital
 Abkhazia 8,432 216,000 Sukhumi
 Kosovo 10,887 1,804,838 Pristina
 Nagorno-Karabakh 11,458 138,800 Stepanakert
 Northern Cyprus 3,355 265,100 Nicosia
 South Ossetia 3,900 70,000 Tskhinvali
Transnistria 4,163 537,000 Tiraspol
Dependencies/Territories Area(km²) Population Capital
Åland (Finland) 13,517 26,008 Mariehamn
Faroe Islands (Denmark) 1,399 46,011 Tórshavn
Gibraltar (UK) 5.9 27,714 Gibraltar
Guernsey (UK) 78 64,587 St. Peter Port
Isle of Man (UK) 572 73,873 Douglas
Jersey (UK) 116 89,775 Saint Helier
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (Norway) 62,049 2,868 Longyearbyen